GAO Report on Disaster Assistance: State and Local Responsibilities

From the GAO: Disaster Assistance High-Risk Series: State and Local Response Capabilities (18 pp)

“Preparing for and responding to disasters, like hurricanes and wildfires, begins with state and local governments. But, their ability to do so varies widely. The federal government provides extensive support through grants, training, and other assistance.

In light of recent interest in reviewing the federal role in disaster response, federal and state officials told us what they would want policymakers to consider with any potential changes. This includes clear communication, time to prepare, and FEMA’s federal coordination role.

This is the second report in a series on disaster response. The first was on the federal response workforce.”

Another Setback for Administration’s FEMA Plan

From E&ENews: Judge faults Trump admin for scrapping FEMA program.  The decision is a win for Democratic-led states that sued to save the program, which helps states gird for natural disasters.

” The Trump administration unlawfully revoked a grant program that helped states protect against potential damage from natural disasters, a federal judge ruled Thursday.

The decision by Judge Richard Stearns of the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts is a victory for more than 20 Democratic-led states that filed suit in July to salvage the nation’s largest disaster preparedness program.

The lawsuit accused the administration of illegally ending the multibillion-dollar Federal Emergency Management Agency program, which was established by Congress in 2018 and signed into law by President Donald Trump in his first term.”

Key Decision Postponed Again

From the WashPost: White House officials just canceled a meeting set to help chart FEMA’s future. Officials postponed a meeting where a panel was slated to outline how to reform the agency, according to individuals familiar with the matter.

“White House officials postponed a meeting Thursday where a panel appointed by President Donald Trump was slated to outline how to reform the Federal Emergency Management Agency, according to three people with knowledge of the situation

There were concerns that the report the review council was supposed to offer Thursday didn’t offer concrete, specific, procedural changes on how to actually reform the agency, according to a person familiar with the report, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the matter.”

Yet Another Unqualified Appointee at FEMA

From the WashPost: Election denier tapped for FEMA leadership role. Gregg Phillips, who claimed that millions of “noncitizens” voted illegally in the 2016 election, will head FEMA’s Office of Response and Recovery.

“Gregg Phillips, who served as a top human services official in Texas and Mississippi, also has no official, prominent experience managing emergencies, but has been on the ground for disasters for decades working with nonprofits and religious organizations, according to a review of his LinkedIn profile and an official with knowledge of the situation who was not authorized to speak publicly on the matter.”

More on the FEMA Review Council

From the Union of Concerned Scientists: Secretary Noem’s FEMA Review Council Report Likely to Continue President Trump’s Heartless Policies

Secretary Noem’s FEMA Review Council Report Likely to Continue President Trump’s Heartless Policies

On January 24, President Trump established the FEMA Review Council, purportedly to get its advice on what changes to FEMA “best serve the national interest.” However, the proceedings to date—including actions and rhetoric from Homeland Security Secretary Noem—indicate that this is just another rigged process to further undermine and dismantle FEMA.

Thanks to Chris Jones for the citation.

Prospects at FEMA

From Prospect.org: Trump’s Katrina Is Coming
The president’s FEMA sabotage has all but guaranteed us more acute disasters in the future.

“Thanks to President Donald Trump and his toadies, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is in disarray. The past couple of weeks at the agency have been particularly tumultuous. A second unqualified acting administrator, David Richardson, resigned. Meanwhile, Trump’s FEMA Review Council missed its deadline to publish recommendations for “reform.” Ordinary people are already paying the price for Trump’s assault on the agency.”

New Book on Recent Large Scale Disasters Now Available

The second edition of U.S. Emergency Management in the 21st Century From Disaster to Catastrophe was released in May and is readily available.  Note that the Diva is one of the editors.

Our understanding of hazards and disasters is rapidly changing, and it is unclear as to whether our existing management systems are adequate to adapt to current and future disasters. Thoroughly updated to include the latest research in the hazards and disasters field, U.S. Emergency Management in the 21st Century continues the tradition of giving readers access to exemplary case studies drawn from a wide variety of hazards and applied fields.

NEW TO THE SECOND EDITION

  • Discussion on COVID-19 pandemic and the lacking local capacity for preparedness.
  • “Forgotten” hazards (heatwaves and coldwaves) in Phoenix, AZ and Buffalo, N.Y
  • New challenges in hurricane preparedness and response with rapid intensification.
  • Changing cycles of water volume in the west resulting in storage emergencies.
  • Cascading hazards and out-of-sight water crises in the Southwest
  • Extreme precipitation resulting in flash flooding in Tennessee, New York City, Montana, and Vermont.
  • Updated conclusion describing divergence between federal, state, and local emergency management concerns and priorities.
  • A new co-editor, Melanie Gall, recognized for her teaching and scholarship on natural hazards and emergency management.

U.S. Emergency Management in the 21st Century remains an indispensable textbook on disaster case studies, emergency management policy and practice. An essential resource for students, public, and professionals alike.