GAO Report on Disaster Assistance: State and Local Responsibilities

From the GAO: Disaster Assistance High-Risk Series: State and Local Response Capabilities (18 pp)

“Preparing for and responding to disasters, like hurricanes and wildfires, begins with state and local governments. But, their ability to do so varies widely. The federal government provides extensive support through grants, training, and other assistance.

In light of recent interest in reviewing the federal role in disaster response, federal and state officials told us what they would want policymakers to consider with any potential changes. This includes clear communication, time to prepare, and FEMA’s federal coordination role.

This is the second report in a series on disaster response. The first was on the federal response workforce.”

Another Setback for Administration’s FEMA Plan

From E&ENews: Judge faults Trump admin for scrapping FEMA program.  The decision is a win for Democratic-led states that sued to save the program, which helps states gird for natural disasters.

” The Trump administration unlawfully revoked a grant program that helped states protect against potential damage from natural disasters, a federal judge ruled Thursday.

The decision by Judge Richard Stearns of the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts is a victory for more than 20 Democratic-led states that filed suit in July to salvage the nation’s largest disaster preparedness program.

The lawsuit accused the administration of illegally ending the multibillion-dollar Federal Emergency Management Agency program, which was established by Congress in 2018 and signed into law by President Donald Trump in his first term.”

Key Decision Postponed Again

From the WashPost: White House officials just canceled a meeting set to help chart FEMA’s future. Officials postponed a meeting where a panel was slated to outline how to reform the agency, according to individuals familiar with the matter.

“White House officials postponed a meeting Thursday where a panel appointed by President Donald Trump was slated to outline how to reform the Federal Emergency Management Agency, according to three people with knowledge of the situation

There were concerns that the report the review council was supposed to offer Thursday didn’t offer concrete, specific, procedural changes on how to actually reform the agency, according to a person familiar with the report, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the matter.”

Yet Another Unqualified Appointee at FEMA

From the WashPost: Election denier tapped for FEMA leadership role. Gregg Phillips, who claimed that millions of “noncitizens” voted illegally in the 2016 election, will head FEMA’s Office of Response and Recovery.

“Gregg Phillips, who served as a top human services official in Texas and Mississippi, also has no official, prominent experience managing emergencies, but has been on the ground for disasters for decades working with nonprofits and religious organizations, according to a review of his LinkedIn profile and an official with knowledge of the situation who was not authorized to speak publicly on the matter.”

More on the FEMA Review Council

From the Union of Concerned Scientists: Secretary Noem’s FEMA Review Council Report Likely to Continue President Trump’s Heartless Policies

Secretary Noem’s FEMA Review Council Report Likely to Continue President Trump’s Heartless Policies

On January 24, President Trump established the FEMA Review Council, purportedly to get its advice on what changes to FEMA “best serve the national interest.” However, the proceedings to date—including actions and rhetoric from Homeland Security Secretary Noem—indicate that this is just another rigged process to further undermine and dismantle FEMA.

Thanks to Chris Jones for the citation.

Prospects at FEMA

From Prospect.org: Trump’s Katrina Is Coming
The president’s FEMA sabotage has all but guaranteed us more acute disasters in the future.

“Thanks to President Donald Trump and his toadies, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is in disarray. The past couple of weeks at the agency have been particularly tumultuous. A second unqualified acting administrator, David Richardson, resigned. Meanwhile, Trump’s FEMA Review Council missed its deadline to publish recommendations for “reform.” Ordinary people are already paying the price for Trump’s assault on the agency.”

Practitioner Comments re FEMA

This is a first for this website, but the Diva wants to share the opinions and concerns of a sample of people who have made emergency management a career and find the present situation re FEMA perilous. Readers are invited to share their experience; comments will be kept confidential.

(1) From the Diva: I have worked in EM in many capacities since FEMA was created in 1979 – as a researcher, practitioner, consultant, conference participant, and writer/editor of 6 books. Currently I am very concerned with the lack of experience and attitude toward EM shown by the two appointees to the position of FEMA Administrator. A huge amount of knowledge and experience in EM has been lost in the past year.

(2) From a person retired from service in a big city emergency management agency:

“I feel the same way. Decades worth of dedication, hard work, years of training at EMI, certifications, IAEM Certification Levels all for nothing. All the detailed comprehensive emergency management plans and Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plans are worthless. I am no longer relevant as well. The destroyers are in charge of the asylum. I wonder what these geniuses will do when there is a catastrophic national disaster that destroys sections of several states that cross multiple jurisdictional borders. Who then owns the recovery?

I do hope there is a national repository that is archiving the documentation so that it will not be lost because we cannot afford to start all over again reinventing the wheel. Eventually they will be gone so we need to be ready to pick up the pieces.”

(3) From a person recently let go from a high level FEMA job:

“Succession planning is a continual, structured process of identifying and preparing employees for future work performance, which is essential for mission and operational success. An emphasis on professional development to promote succession planning and foster a learning culture has been lacking at FEMA. Effective succession planning is premised on careful monitoring of actual and projected attrition and the effectiveness of retention programs, which focus on retaining employees in key positions, such as field team, branch, and division leaders.

Although the Nov 2024 Strategic Foresight Final Report (AKA the 2050 strategic foresight initiative) identified a number of themes to enhance knowledge transfer and enable the agency to engage in more informed, intentional, and strategic decision-making in the face of uncertainty, the bureaucratic lens has hindered future efforts. At a time when budgetary restraints and human capital management issues within the federal government grow,  qualified and motivated leaders proactively depart to seek roles in the private and public sectors. Well-conceptualized training for managers, supervisors, subject matter experts, and potential successors is needed to address the unique challenges of assisting communities in becoming resilient. It will take years to disseminate key institutional knowledge and strengthen emergency service personnel.

Not a Good Year for FEMA

From Grist: FEMA’s terrible, horrible, no good, very bad year. Internal turmoil and delayed aid expose the agency’s fragility under Trump.

“As 2025 draws to a close, the departure of the beleaguered acting director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, David Richardson, caps a tumultuous year for FEMA. In January, President Donald Trump took office and vowed to abolish the department. Though the administration subsequently slow-walked that proposal, its government-wide staffing cuts have led to a nearly 10 percent reduction in FEMA’s workforce since January. Now it faces a long-awaited report issued by a review council, commissioned by the president and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, just as a new interim FEMA chief prepares to take the reins in December.”