New report from CRS titled Federal Disaster Assistance Response and Recovery Programs: Brief Summaries. An 18 page overview of the key federal programs available.
Update: some folks from the Natural Hazards Mitigation Association and the American Planning Association have noted some deficiencies in this report.
From Jim Schwab at the APA: “*** I would like to note, for those who have not used it previously, that as part of our Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery: Next Generation project for FEMA, APA constructed its own online compilation of disaster assistance programs at: https://www.planning.org/research/postdisaster/programs.htm