Senate Hearing on Extreme Weather Events -2/12/14

It seems ironic that the hearing is the very day that a supposedly catastrophic show and ice storm is headed up the east coast. The hearing was titled:  Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs hearing titled “Extreme Weather Events: The Costs of Not Being Prepared

  • Here is the GAO report that a staffer mentioned in his testimony.
  • The most original and interesting comments were those from the executive at Zurich Re and the public official from the State of DE, in my opinion

The Verification Handbook – for digital sources

The Verification Handbook; An Ultimate Guideline on Digital Age Sourcing for Emergency Coverage. Published by the European Journalism Center in the Netherlands.

The Verification Handbook is a groundbreaking new resource for journalists and aid responders, which provides step-by-step guidelines for using user-generated content (UGC) during emergencies.

In a crisis situation, social networks are overloaded with situational updates, calls for relief, reports of new developments, and rescue information. Reporting the right information is often critical in shaping responses from the public and relief workers; it can literally be a matter of life or death.

The Handbook prescribes best practice advice on how to verify and use this information provided by the crowd, as well as actionable advice to facilitate disaster preparedness in news rooms.

While it primarily targets journalists and aid providers, the Handbook can be used by anyone. It’s advice and guidance are valuable whether you are a news journalist, citizen reporter, relief responder, volunteer.

This 112 page document is available in several electronic forms. 

Personal Account of the Christchurch, NZ recovery

Christchurch, NZ experienced two major earthquakes in Sept. of 2010 and in Feb. of 2011  as well as thousands of aftershocks since then. Details of the many quakes are here. Here is a personal account of the recovery from an experienced U.S. disaster professional who was visiting in Christchurch this past month. She shared her observations with the Diva, but prefers to remain anonymous.
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Christchurch was very interesting, but heartbreaking. From what I heard from talking to residents and even tourists from England, most are disappointed in the Recovery. Some say it’s too slow, some want it back how it was, and others say there is a shortage of construction workers, as Australia pays more, and NZ cost of living makes it hard to live there.

From speaking to people on the street, they become tearful of what used to be. They don’t like the “big glass boxes” that are replacing the damaged buildings.

I did go by the Office of Emergency Management, and spoke with one of the Team Leads and one who is in charge of “welfare”, but of course, not the meaning we use for welfare. They’d like that terminology changed. They can’t rebuild the old stone and cement buildings, no matter how beautiful they were. I’m sure you know this, but they said they didn’t even know there was a fault or the liquefaction in the geology of the area.

Emergency Management is trying to make it a “happier place”. They have built a temporary shopping area in the City Centre out of train containers, where there is not only shopping, but events and concerts.

The Museum offers bus tours of the damage, and there is something called “Quake City”, I suppose a simulation and information on what it is like to have experienced the earthquake. I did not take the tours, nor go to the display. I saw enough damage just driving through. I suppose I’m a little odd in that I don’t take pictures of disasters. Somehow it feels intrusive.

Their biggest project now is infrastructure. The whole sewer system needs to be replaced before much building can continue. Roads in the city are a mess. I got the feeling at the temporary building of the Office of Emergency Management of frustration. However, their priorities seem to be  for social and crisis issues, and infrastructure. That may be because that is whom I spoke with.  They work with the different Ministries, probably as we do with our Recovery Support Functions.

I was surprised, no validation of who I was, no security guards, offered a cup of tea and a chair to sit and chat. What a different culture! We discussed the differences in our countries. Their law enforcement doesn’t even carry guns, and need permission to use them. No school shootings, very little violence, but of course, worries about the instability of the island, earthquakes, tsunami’s, and volcanoes. 

I didn’t see anything about the Mayor-Elect at all. In fact, I didn’t see much about politics. What a relief that has been.

 I’m sure you know more than I, but it was an interesting first hand experience. If there is anything else I can answer for you, or I think of something, I will pass it on. Did I tell you they loved our expression “The new normal”, and are going to use it?  Funny, how things get started.

Once Again: Planning is Cheaper than Reacting

From HSWire.com, Protecting Cities From Floods Cheaper Than Postflood Damage Repairs.  Some excerpts from the article:

Researchers say that global warming is here to stay, and thus it is time to start making plans for dealing with the inevitable flooding which will occur as ocean levels rise as a result of warmer water and melting snow and ice. Approximately a billion people currently live in areas which are most at risk — low-lying coastal areas. It is not likely that towns and cities will be moved farther inland, so other measures need to be taken. The researchers say that flood prevention strategies are well established, for example, building levees, barrier islands, etc., so it is not difficult to draw up estimates for such schemes for individual areas.

Planning carries a lower cost than reacting. * * * Researches have concluded that it would be more cost effective for the economies of most coastal areas to employ flood prevention strategies rather than pay to clean up after flooding that occurs as a result of global warming. In a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the researchers discuss likely flooding scenarios in the future as global warming cause ocean levels to rise, and the costs of building structures to prevent flood damage.

A PNAS release quotes the researchers to say that global warming is here to stay, and thus it is time to start making plans for dealing with the inevitable flooding which will occur as ocean levels rise as a result of warmer water and melting snow and ice. They note that approximately a billion people currently live in areas that are likely to be at risk — low-lying coastal areas. Since it is not likely that towns and cities will be moved farther inland, other measures need to be taken. The researchers say that flood prevention strategies are well established, for example, building levees, barrier islands, etc., so it is not difficult to draw up estimates for such schemes for individual areas. What is difficult is convincing cities and towns to spend billions of dollars on preventing floods which will not occur for many years.

The full text of the article cited in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences can be found here.  Adapting to sea level rise cheaper than potential flooding costs.

Coming soon: Climate Hubs

U.S. sets up ‘climate hubs’ to help rural communities affected by extreme weather

 The Obama administration plans to announce Wednesday the creation of seven “climate hubs” to provide information to rural communities facing extreme weather conditions.

The hubs by the U .S. Department of Agriculture will provide scientific knowledge to help farmers, ranchers and landowners battle risks associated with climate change, including drought, floods, pests and fires.

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PTSD in Children After Earthquakes

From a New Zealand news source, an article that warrants serious consideration. See Quake stress hurting our young. One in five kids shows signs of stress disorder.  It deals with the aftermath of the Christchurch Earthquakes of  2011 and 2012, some excerpts from the article:

Research is showing that the Canterbury earthquakes have caused more trauma in young children than expected. So how bad is it and what can be done?

 It could be serious. Researchers say they do not want to alarm, but a generation of children may be carrying around the unprocessed trauma of the Canterbury earthquakes.

Canterbury University school of health sciences associate professor Dr Kathleen Liberty says a study of 5-year-olds starting primary school in east and south Christchurch is finding that as many as one in five now exhibit the classic symptoms of post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

 “These kids are having difficulty coping which shows through being irritable and clingy. They are aggressive and withdrawn – both reactions to anxiety. They are having difficulties concentrating, difficulties learning, difficulties working in groups with other children.”

 The level of trauma is unexpectedly high. Liberty says people are probably being caught out by the myth that young children are less formed and therefore more resilient to life shocks than adults.

 The belief is that any psychological effect of the quakes ought to be forgotten quickly and so the problem is going unrecognised, she says. “Parents will just think their kids are acting up.”

Thanks for Ian McLean for pointing out this article.

Award for the Diva — from the NHMA

At the annual meeting of the National Hazard Mitigation Assoc.on January 31st in Arlington, VA , President Ed Thomas surprised the Diva when he presented her with an award and a cash gift on behalf of the Association. The award is for the Diva’s work on the RecoveryDiva blog, an effort she has sustained for almost 4 years.

Award Presentation

The certificate acknowledges the Diva’s work “… in communicating fully and fairly the depth and breadth of our share agenda to make the world a safer and better place.”  The Diva is truly pleased and flattered for this recognition of her efforts with the blog. And the Diva meet several of her readers and got some feedback on the blog.

A special thanks to Don Watson for taking the photo.