Reliance on Imports Poses Problems Post-Disaster says new report

Tom Ridge, former Secretary of Homeland Security.

Tom Ridge, former Sec. of DHS

Reliance on imports leaves U.S. vulnerable to disasters, according to a new report.

An increasing reliance on imports, combined with the fraying of the nation’s power grid, highways and rail lines, leaves the United States more vulnerable to the damage of natural disasters and terrorist attacks, according to a report to be released Wednesday by former homeland security secretary Tom Ridge.

The report, which Ridge shared with homeland security officials Tuesday morning, warns that the offshoring of U.S. factories means that rebounding from a catastrophe will be more difficult because so many critical supplies would have to come from overseas

The authors are two former DHS executives. A press release and video are available.

The report raises some interesting points, including where and when will the needed reconstruction materials come come. The report was sponsored by the Alliance for Manufacturing, which suggests domestic manufacturers have an obvious concern about the topic.

New Map Resources for threats, hazards, weather etc.

In the past few days, I have come across 3 new types of maps that may be of interest.  I like maps and other graphics, such as time line charts.

  1. World Earthquake map
  2. US Wildfire Map
  3. Red Cross – weather and hazards map catalog
  4. U.S. Drought Monitor

New: On Tuesday, July 24, ESRI and Microsoft have announced a new mapping service to aid disaster-impacted communities:  Esri and Microsoft to Provide Online Maps and Applications during Disasters; Companies Improve Public Safety Information Sharing and Response Capabilities

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Indiana – How NOT to do recovery

Indiana

Millions intended for natural disaster relief instead spent on technology and industrial parks. A second article on the same topic is here: Disaster Aid Spending Analyzed. July 23.

The focus of this article is on economic development projects that had little or nothing to do with the damage done by a disaster.  If someone from Indiana wants to provide additional details or another perspective, please contact me.

ADDENDUM: It appears that federal funds for economic development were spent without regard for the local flood exposure and risk. Since the community did not get a disaster declaration, it is not out of compliance with the mitigation requirements of a declaration.

Some Good News From Haiti

Intensity map for the 2010 Haiti earthquake

Intensity map for the 2010 Haiti earthquake (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

A recent news clip notes that Haiti Has Become A Role Model For The Region In Disaster Preparedness. Some excerpts follow:

Barely two years following the catastrophic earthquake that leveled portions of Port-au-Prince, the Civil Protection Agency (DPC) in charge of preparing Haiti for natural disasters, has become a success story that is now being examined as a role model for other disaster prone nations.

Since January 2010, the DPC has consolidated its place as a premier disaster preparedness relief agency; now among the best in the broader Caribbean. The Minister of the Interior, Thierry Mayard-Paul states, “We must be prepared for future shocks. The DPC has become a model of how to organize communities so that they are better prepared for disaster management. There is growing evidence that building community resilience to disasters is more cost effective than humanitarian response. Evidence shows that for every $1 spent on prevention, $4 less needs to be spent on the response.”

Already before the earthquake and in coordination with a wide variety of international agencies, the DPC was conducting simulation exercises, testing contingency plans, and training its personnel.   The tragedy of 2010 and the cholera epidemic of the last two years have allowed the DPC to hone its skills.

Directed by Madame Jean Baptiste, who has been at the helm since 2005, the DPC has been busy reducing the damage caused by natural hazards like earthquakes, floods, droughts and hurricanes through a very strong ethic of prevention. According to Fenella Frost, head of UNDP’s Disaster Risk Reduction Unit, “Thanks to this successful initiative, we have been able to reduce vulnerability of people and property, better manage land and the environment, and significantly improve preparedness for adverse events.”

Minister Mayard-Paul, who is responsible for the development and oversight of the DPC, says, “Haiti’s DPC is a real success story. We have developed a skilled outfit, organized across the country and present in every region that is systematically preparing Haitians for the next extreme event.   We can’t prevent disasters, but thanks to DPC we can certainly be better prepared.”

Madame Baptiste, who is now widely recognized for her able leadership of the DPC, says that her unit has been working closely with international agencies such as UNDP, World Bank, EU, US Southern Command, USAID, and CIDA, who have provided funding and training.

Recovery Guides – The Red Books

Sean Scott, the author of the Red Books, wrote to tell me about the products he has developed.  One is The Red Guide to Recovery – Resource Handbook for Disaster Survivors, which was recently adopted by the State of California and supported by the California Fire Chief’s Association, the California Emergency Management Agency, and the American Red Cross.

A Personal Property Memory Jogger is available as a free download. This would be useful for victims of recent fires.

Annual Hazards Conference – Broomfield, CO

I just got back after attending this conference. More than 450 people from 21 countries participated. Great fun to see old friends and colleagues and meet many new ones. And several attendees said they enjoyed reading this blog, including a person based in Japan.  It was great to meet some readers personally.

The Diva was moderator of a session called “What Keeps me Up at Night.” More details at a later date on the outcome of the session which was very popular and quite informative, in my view.

Check out the many resources on the website maintained by the Natural Hazards Center at the University of Colorado/Boulder.

On Convincing Conservatives to Deal with Climate Change

Former Senator Gary Hart on “The West Is Burning,”  07/06/2012 . Text of article follows:

A genuinely conservative point of view would be that the West, indeed much of America, is warming, that the fires in the Rocky Mountains could well become an annual event, and that those who choose, as I do, to live in the mountains now must calculate the risk they assume by living in timbered areas. Somehow, this cautious view, a characteristic of conservatism, is the new “liberal” for those who distrust overwhelming scientific evidence.

The neo-conservative or ideologically anti-scientific mindset is the topic for much consideration. It has to do with denying the facts when the facts don’t support your preconceived opinions. There is a history of this, including the Roman Catholic Church’s threatened excommunication of Galileo.

But for us true Western conservatives, the fires are here and they require soul-searching. Quite a number of people in my area are now storing family memorabilia in units in the city, anticipating an evacuation order that may provide only minutes to round up children and pets. It’s a new lifestyle. This is the hottest summer in my memory in Colorado. There is now a persistent drought. Crops are drying up. Streams are dry. The air is smoky. And the winters bring less snow and cold. Something is going on.

Even the cautious Economist newspaper now has a special section documenting the warming of the entire Arctic. The good news is that ships will now be able to use the Northwest passage. The bad news is that it opens up the entire region for multi-national oil and gas development which, of course, will produce more carbon fuel to accelerate the global warming. For money conservatives this is a welcome thing. For nature conservatives, like me, it is pure disaster, disaster of epic proportions.

How do you prevent catastrophe when no single individual or nation is responsible? When behavior, in this case carbon consumption, is universal, how do you alter behavior on a mass scale? The single, simple answer, of course, is tax the carbon. Place an escalating price on its use until masses of people quit using it. But the money conservatives have made taxes and the governments who enact them demons.

The great historian Barbara Tuchman wrote a book called The March of Folly. Folly she defined as blind pursuit of a destructive policy with knowledge that a better alternative exists. That’s us, folks. There is a special place in hell, wrote the immortal Dante, for those who, in times of moral crisis, preserve their neutrality. How much worse place in hell must there be for those who perversely destroy Nature herself in the interest of money?

No one is responsible. We are all responsible. The black bears of the Rockies, actually a rich dark reddish-brown, are roaming the foothills with their cubs overturning trash barrels to stay alive. Meanwhile, their polar cousins are adrift on melting blocks of ice. I don’t want to live to see the last one die.

Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability

While most of the U.S. is suffering from excessive heat and more than 50% of the country is experiencing drought, it is a good time to strengthen our resolve to take actions to mitigate likely future hazards and threats.

From the OECD a report on Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes. The list of 20 cities, most of them major port cities throughout the world,  is quite sobering. Both the abstract and the full report (63 pages) are available at the URL noted above.

Steel loading on the Wharf.

Need to Pump Up Public Sector Responsiblities for Climate Change

A compelling article on the need for a strong public sector; based on an interview with author of new book on climate change. Climate Disasters’ Toll Worsened by Sustained Attacks on Public Sector, Science and Regulation.

What’s missing from today’s discussions is not just the words “climate change,” but the words “public sector.”

Once again, the need for public sector involvement and leadership is highlighted.  Sadly in this era of extreme cost-cutting, it is hard to heed the call.

On July 7th a Wash.Post article titled Washington’s Hell Week Puts Climate Change Back on the Agenda.