From Homeland Security News Wire: Floods of Doubt. Almost a third of Americans live in unincorporated communities beyond city limits, where disaster aid can confuse and frustrate.

“Everyone knew the path to recovery would require a coordinated effort, one that has long since started. But in the days and weeks after the storm, Stallins and many neighbors felt ignored by the county government even as it insisted that it was doing everything possible to help. This gap in perception highlights a dilemma facing the 30 percent of Americans who live in unincorporated communities like those along Big Sandy Creek. Without a municipal government to rely on, such enclaves depend on county and state officials whose response may come late, seem invisible, or fall short of expectations. This crisis of trust has followed climate disasters from California to Appalachia and threatens to undermine efforts to prepare for and respond to them.”

What Cuts to FEMA, Climate Agencies Mean During a Government Shutdown

“As a government shutdown looms, two storms are brewing in the Atlantic. For many, it raises the question of what might happen if communities are impacted by extreme weather while the federal government halts all non-essential work.

The deadline to avert a shutdown is tonight at midnight. A number of federal agencies focused on climate and science stand to be left in the lurch—but after already operating in limited capacity after cuts earlier this year, it might not be much of a change. The limited staff, funding, and data heading into a shutdown, however, could leave the federal government even more unequipped to prepare for and respond to climate risks.”

From eenews: How FEMA and NWS Would Weather a Government Shutdown.

“Federal disaster operations and weather forecasting would likely continue even if the government shuts down this week.

Roughly 85 percent of 25,000 federal disaster employees are exempt from furloughs, according to a Sept. 19 memo from the Department of Homeland Security. And the National Weather Service told POLITICO’s E&E News that it would continue to issue warnings and watches even if Congress does not approve spending legislation by the end of the fiscal year at midnight Tuesday.”

From the WashPost: National Weather Service at ‘breaking point’ as storm approaches. Staffing cuts under the Trump administration mean forecasters are struggling to maintain normal operations.

“Some National Weather Service staffers are working double shifts to keep forecasting offices open. Others are operating under a “buddy system,” in which adjacent offices help monitor severe weather in understaffed regions. Still others are jettisoning services deemed not absolutely necessary, such as making presentations to schoolchildren.

The Trump administration’s cuts to the Weather Service — where nearly 600 workers, or about 1 in every 7, have left through firings, resignations or retirements — are pushing the agency to its limits, according to interviews with current and former staffers.“

 Front page feature in WashPost today: As Texas flooded, key staff say FEMA’s leader could not be reached

“The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s acting administrator, David Richardson, is often inaccessible, several current and former officials say, raising concerns within the agency.”

This is a devastatingly critical article about the ability and behavior of the current FEMA Administrator.

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From Gov Exec: GAO: Trump violated law for sixth time in withholding FEMA funds.

“A new Government Accountability Office report says the Trump administration delayed funding for federal programs that provide food, shelter, and temporary housing, raising questions about compliance with federal law and the timing of aid.”

New Report from the GAO: FEMA Staffing Shortages Could Mean Disaster for Future Response Efforts

“FEMA plays a crucial role in responding to natural disasters. But back-to-back disasters nearly exhausted the agency’s staffing capabilities last fall.

Workforce issues have long raised concerns about FEMA’s ability to respond to more frequent and severe disasters—not just hurricanes, but wildfires, flash flooding, earthquakes, and more.

What’s going on at FEMA and what impact could it have on the federal response? Today’s WatchBlog post looks at our first in a series of reports on FEMA’s response challenges.“

From Notus: FEMA’s Top Counsel Has Quit. He’s the Third to Leave in Six Months.

“Your work is never easy, rarely appreciated and often misunderstood or mischaracterized, but it is essential,” Colt Hagmaier, FEMA’s acting chief counsel, wrote to staff announcing his departure.

From Issues in Science and Technology: The Case for a National Disaster Research Strategy

“An integrated, interdisciplinary national research strategy is urgently needed to strengthen the country’s efforts to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters.”