A Push for Mitigation

This article from titled Mitigation can save lives and reduce the cost of natural disasters was written by a Republican Congressman from PA, which is what makes it interesting to me.  Some excerpts:

As the chairman of the Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management subcommittee of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, I am working with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to explore ways Congress can help encourage mitigation practices that will save lives and taxpayer money from disasters.

Here in Congress, several members have offered approaches to facilitate mitigation and encourage the building of stronger and more disaster-resistant communities. These proposals include incentives for state and local governments to improve their building codes, which can reduce building damage and protect people from harm during a catastrophe. Other bills provide tax incentives to individual homebuilders or homeowners if they choose strong building materials and construction methods.

Another proposal would allow individuals to set aside up to $5,000 annually in tax-free accounts for disaster mitigation expenses.

While all of these measures need to be evaluated closely and evaluated for their impacts on taxpayers, they do share a common characteristic: they are incentives and not mandates.

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NOTE: Just this morning I had an exchange of emails with several of the key members of the Natural Iazards Mitigation Association. In this case the topic was safe rooms and who should pay for them.

Your comments are invited, as always.

 

Assessments and Remedial Actions After So. Korean Ferry Disaster

As we have seen so many times over the decades, a major disaster frequently results in major assessments of emergency management systems and sometimes results in major changes in laws, policies, regulations, organizations and behavior. [See Emergency Management; the American Experience, 1900-2010]

So it goes in So. Korea, with this article about the post-mortem analyses. Cleary this huge and truly tragic disaster is a “game changer” for So. Korea.  See: After ferry disaster, a Katrina-like reckoning in South Korea. Some excerpts from this WashPost article:

South Korea has a history of disasters, from building collapses to airplane crashes. But the slow sinking of a passenger ferry this month has become its Katrina moment, a failed test of capability in a country obsessed with progress and success.

After decades of development, South Korea has approached Western living standards. And yet the capsizing of the Sewol — with 476 people on board — had the markings of a Third World calamity.

Information Request

The Diva is working with some local emergency management officials re the interaction of  local houses of worship with their local community. She is in the process of working up a website devoted to Disasters and Faith-Based Organizations. At the present time, it is easier to find information about guidance to houses of worship about what they should do, rather than case examples of what they have done during and after a disaster. I would appreciate feedback on your interest such a website.

More specifically, I would appreciate any information and documented examples of any projects or programs that specifically address faith- based organizations providing services and resources to their community after disaster and on normal days. And is there any information about the costs of such efforts, or what they anticipate the costs might be?

Some Basic Tornado Science – from National Geographic

It is too early to get details about magnitude and special characteristics of the spate of tornadoes the U.S. is experiencing at the present time. But when more is know, I will discuss why they were so deadly. Determining the magnitude of tornadoes is possible only after the fact, when scientists can actually examine the impacted area.

In the meantime, for some basic science info, see this article on the basics of the hazard and why forecasting them is so difficult.

Updates:  Here is one early account of the first tornadoes of this season in the U.S. See Eerie Calm Preceded Violent Swarm of Super Cells. [Thanks to Pierre Picard for this link.]

The tornadoes are still active for the third day over the same large region of the U.S. See this article in the Christian Science Monitor. Just one more unusual aspect of this outbreak of storms.

 

Connecticut Has Standing Committee on Recovery

Connecticut Council of Governments says preparation, resilience key to recovery from disasters

Community resilience — made possible by advance planning — is a key to ensure faster recovery to any future disasters, including weather events, the two chairman of the state Long-Term Recovery Committee told area mayors and first selectmen Wednesday.

The committee is co-chaired by George Bradner, property casualty director for the state Insurance Department, and Mike Lettieri, director of the state Department of Economic and Community Development.

Among the challenges Connecticut faces in creating the resilience it needs to respond to future disasters are the fact that it has 169 independent cities and towns, with many different zoning standards in place, and that legislation doesn’t always support community resilience

Cyber Risk

I ran across this report, done by the Zurich Insurance Group, on cyber risk. Although it is aimed at the business community, I thought the executive summary was compelling. Among the points made in the ad that I saw was:

The report argues that the Internet’s stability is likely to decrease in the future – and given that it is ever more tightly linked with key systems such as the power grid and water supply, even one cyber failing has far-reaching destructive potential.

The full report (32pp) is titled Risk Nexus; Beyond data breaches: global interconnections of cyber risk.

Boston Conference Proceedings – 2014

The University of MA Center for Rebuilding Sustainable Communities After Disasters (CRSCAD): International Conference on Disaster Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Sustainable Reconstruction, May 8 & 9, 2014.  Conference presentations are available from this Website.

The MIT Sea Grant Program: Climate Change Symposium – Sustaining Coastal Cities, June 16-18, 2014. Videos from the symposium are available from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiXcg-nr72TNUTqNdFIOlMFSd_ZKqzTMm.