The At-Risk Population – higher no. than you think

According to an article in USA today, More than half in U.S. at greater risk in disasters

More than 50% of the U.S. population may be in need of special attention during extreme weather events, with such emergencies putting the disabled, seniors and children at greater risk.

Nearly one in five Americans is disabled, which means about 60 million people are more at risk during times of emergency.

“Very little is known as to how to make these individuals safe,” says Irwin Redlener, head of the National Center for Disaster Preparedness at Columbia University’s Earth Institute and one of the foremost authorities on disaster relief.

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Cost of Disasters Worldwide

Disasters could cost world $421bn by 2030:  The increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events could cost the world $421 billion per year by 2030, the Red Cross warned on Monday.

“Disasters take lives and ruin prospects, often making the situation of already impoverished people even worse,” said European Union Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Kristalina Georgieva in a news release from the Red Cross on Monday.

The warning came as the Red Cross-a global humanitarian aid charity-and the European Commission-the executive body of the European Union-launched a joint communications campaign on the importance of preparing for disasters.

NOTE: Usually I post the URL to the original report, but in this case I cannot find it. The Red Cross is a big organization!  If any readers know please comment.

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Streamlining Oversight of the DHS

Once again the Washington Post has addressed some of the organizations concerns and the severe deficiencies of the Congressional oversight of  DHS.  See: Department of Homeland Security has 120 reasons to want streamlined oversight. From the lead in to the article:

The Department of Homeland Security is, by all accounts, not the easiest place to work. The pressure is high, the job is hard and morale in recent years has been about as low as it can get.

But perhaps the most universally frustrating part of working for DHS, according to numerous former and current officials, is the byzantine congressional oversight.

More than 90 committees and subcommittees have some jurisdiction over DHS, nearly three times the number that oversee the Defense Department. And that doesn’t count nearly 30 other congressional bodies such as task forces and commissions.

NY State Passes Community Risk and Resiliency Act

NY State passes new law:  GOVERNOR CUOMO SIGNS COMMUNITY RISK AND RESILIENCY ACT

Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today signed into law the Community Risk and Resiliency Act to strengthen New York State’s preparedness for the effects of climate change and help protect communities against severe weather and sea level rise. The Community Risk and Resiliency Act advances a number of important recommendations of the NYS 2100 Commission, which the Governor convened after Superstorm Sandy to develop more resilient infrastructure systems across the state.

Thanks to Franklin McDonald for the citation.

For full text of the law, go to this site.  For a summary from of the Community Risk and Resiliency Act (CRRA) Provisions, see the NY Department of Environmental Conservation website.

I do not know how significant this legislation is likely to be. Nor do I know if any other states have similar laws.  Be glad to hear from readers on these matters.

“Supporting the Supporters in Disaster Recovery”

Supporting the Supporters in Disaster Recovery by Jodie Wills of the NZ Red Cross.  This 82 page document fills a gap by addressing an important topic that has received far too little attention. It is very well written, quite readable, and should be required reading for all responders, Reservists, FEMA Corps staff, Red Cross volunteers etc……..

Many thanks to the author who reads this blog and was gracious enough to send me the link to her new report and website. Note that the website provides some additional information as well as access to the full report.

NOTE: The Diva will be publishing some comments from U.S. responders on this topic in the coming days.

HIgh Turnover and Other Big Problems at DHS – 2 sides

From the front page of the Washington Post: Top-level turnover makes it harder for DHS to stay on top of evolving threats. Excerpts:

An exodus of top-level officials from the Department of Homeland Security is undercutting the agency’s ability to stay ahead of a range of emerging threats, including potential terrorist strikes and cyberattacks, according to interviews with current and former officials.

Over the past four years, employees have left DHS at a rate nearly twice as fast as in the federal government overall, and the trend is accelerating, according to a review of a federal database.

The departures are a result of what employees widely describe as a dysfunctional work environment, abysmal morale, and the lure of private security companies paying top dollar ….

Interesting that FEMA is not mentioned at all in this article. But their executives must be stressed by the overall environment.

UPDATE ON SEPT. 23: Not a surprise that Sec. Johnson would have a reply to this article. Here is his rebuttal in today’s Washington Post.

New GAO Report on Critical Infrastructure

Critical Infrastructure Protection: DHS Action Needed to Enhance Integration and Coordination of Vulnerability Assessment Efforts [Reissued on September 17, 2014]. Some excerpts from the report:

Damage from natural disasters like Hurricane Sandy in 2012 highlights the vulnerability of the nation’s CI. CI includes assets and systems whose destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, or national public health or safety. The private sector owns the majority of the nation’s CI, and multiple federal entities, including DHS, are involved in assessing its vulnerabilities. These assessments can identify factors that render an asset or facility susceptible to threats and hazards. GAO was asked to review how federal entities assess vulnerabilities.

This report examines the extent to which DHS is positioned to (1) integrate DHS vulnerability assessments to identify priorities, (2) identify duplication and gaps within its coverage, and (3) manage an integrated and coordinated government-wide assessment approach. GAO reviewed CI laws, regulations, data from fiscal years 2011-13, and other related documentation, as well as interviewed officials at DHS, other agencies, and a private CI association.

What GAO Recommends: GAO recommends that DHS identify the areas assessed for vulnerability most important for integrating and comparing results, establish guidance for DHS offices and components to incorporate these areas into their assessments, ensure that assessment data are consistently collected, and work with other federal entities to develop guidance for what areas to include in vulnerability assessments, among other things. DHS concurred with these recommendations.

Evacuation from Disasters on Foot

The Pedestrian Evacuation Analyst—Geographic Information Systems Software for Modeling Hazard Evacuation Potential

The Pedestrian Evacuation Analyst is an ArcGIS extension that estimates how long it would take for someone to travel on foot out of a hazardous area that was threatened by a sudden event such as a tsunami, flash flood, or volcanic lahar.  It takes into account the elevation changes and the different types of landcover that a person would encounter along the way.

New Resilience Report – from OECD

Building a Roadmap to Resilience: Tools for field people:

Everybody is talking about resilience. The idea that people, institutions and states need the right tools, assets and skills to deal with an increasingly complex, interconnected and evolving risk landscape, while retaining the ability to seize opportunities to increase overall well-being, is widely accepted.

This document provides a step by step approach to resilience systems analysis, a tool that helps field practitioners to:

•    prepare for, and facilitate, a successful multi- stakeholder resilience analysis workshop
•    design a roadmap to boost the resilience of communities and societies
•    integrate the results of the analysis into their development and humanitarian programming

Two Notable Reports from the World Bank Conference on Recovery

The World Bank Conference, details of which I noted last week, was interesting and provided a wide array of views and experiences. Two of the the reports I acquired that I think are notable are:

(1) Area Business Continuity Management; Scalable Cross Sector Coordination Framework of Disaster management for Business Continuity. Japan International Cooperation Agency. [16 pp; no date.]
and
(2) Guide to Developing Disaster Recovery Frameworks: World Reconstruction Conference Version, Sept. 2014. (100 pages) Source: GFDRR.