Recovery Capability Lost in Iowa

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It is both sad and painful to see an existing, effective organization killed, apparently for budgetary reasons. Rebuild Iowa Office closes despite flooding and disaster concerns in Iowa. June 23.

After three years of planning and disaster recovery efforts following the 2008 flooding and tornado damage, the Rebuild Iowa Office, created under an executive order signed by former Gov. Chet Culver, finds itself forced to close up shop due to budget constraints and program deadlines today.  More than 40,000 Iowans were affected by natural disasters in Iowa in 2008 which resulted in a presidential disaster declaration for 85 of 99 counties in Iowa.  Despite ongoing flooding along the Missouri River which has overrun its banks and caused evacuations and tornado outbreaks across the state, today marks the final day of the office which has helped secure nearly $4.3 billion in federal and state money to help Iowans recover from natural disasters.

2008 was a year that saw many Iowans affected by outbreaks of tornadoes of historic size and damage and severe weather that brought flooding, mainly along the Des Moines, Raccoon, Missouri and Mississippi rivers.  The Birdland neighborhood, flooded in the historic 1993 floods, were once again inundated with water that flowed over levees meant to protect them.  Applington-Parkersburg saw a tornado that wiped out half of the town and damaged the high school.  The Rebuild Iowa Office began working to help secure mostly federal money to assist in clean up and recovery for many communities across the state.  The Iowa Legislature formalized the office’s position in 2009, establishing a date in June 2011 for the office to close.

Despite outbreaks of tornadoes this year and severe flooding along the Missouri River that has reached levels that are expected to exceed those of the devastating 1993 floods, the work that was done by the office will be turned over to the Iowa Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management and other state agencies.  Those involved in leading Iowa forward since the 2008 disasters held a conference call in December 2010 with the advisory commission members to discuss moving ahead.  Their plan outlined staffing and funding suggestions for setting priorities which were then delivered to the Iowa Legislature and Governor Terry Branstad.

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Financial Recovery Guidance aimed at household level

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Recovery After Disaster: The Family Financial Toolkit; composed of 8 modules. Prepared in 2010 by Univ. of MN. Two U.S. universities (MN and ND) have teamed up to product this financial toolkit, for use by households affected by disasters.  There is a general version and two state-specific versions. [Note the general version is 180 pages long.]  There also is an instructor’s guide for teaching the materials.

These look like thoughtful, well-prepared materials.

NEW: The authors have prepared an Android app for household owners to use to document their damages. See this link for details.

Huge Buyout Planned for Homes Damaged by Earthquakes in Christchurch, NZ

Here are two news accounts of the planned buyout — probably the largest ever done after earthquakes.  The first one is from the Daily Mail (UK): Thousands to be paid to leave homes hit by New Zealand earthquake as total cost of catastrophe hits £9.4bn

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key announces the government will pay homeowners to leave . New Zealand’s government has offered to pay thousands of homeowners to leave areas of the country’s second-largest city hardest hit by recent earthquakes.

Christchurch was struck by a magnitude-7.1 earthquake in September and a devastating magnitude-6.3 quake in February that killed 181 people and crippled much of the city. The government said it has offered to pay about 5,000 Christchurch homeowners to leave and have their homes razed, with certain swathes of land remaining too unstable for rebuilding.

The future of an additional 10,000 homes, many of which may also need to be destroyed, is still being assessed. The government estimated the cost of moving the first 5,000 homeowners at up to £312 million

The second source is ABC News in Australia:  NZ govt to buy back homes in earthquake zone

Here was some relief today for residents of the earthquake shattered city of Christchurch in New Zealand. The government announced that it would buy back thousands of homes on land too unstable for rebuilding.

It’s part of a plan to move residents and bulldoze homes in areas hardest hit by recent earthquakes.  The government says it’s assessing the future of another 10,000 homes, many of which may also be too costly and time consuming to repair.

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit Christchurch in September and a devastating 6.3 quake in February.  One-hundred-and-eighty-one people died and large aftershocks have continued to rattle the city.

Graphics of Christchurch, N.Z. — new means of gathering public input in rebuilding and design

From the commercial site, prnewswire, an amazing new tool to help plan the rebuilding and recovery of the earthquake-impacted area of Christchurch.  See Immersive Imagery to Help Christchurch Rebuild Post-Earthquake; Website revealing before and after panoramic photos being used by Christchurch City Council.

Almost four months after its 6.3 magnitude earthquake, the city of Christchurch, New Zealand is getting ready to rebuild, and a series of panoramic images shot by Jason Mill, an EveryScape Ambassador, are providing critical assistance. Together with the Christchurch City Council, Mill has launched a website which lets you explore large 360-degree panoramic images of damaged sections of the city and, using a split screen, view side-by-side images of the streets and buildings before and after the earthquake.

Mill, a New Zealand native and 3D modeling expert, used technology created by EveryScape that converts 2D photographs into incredibly realistic 360-degree images – “scapes” – that immerse the viewer into the scene. Since 2009, Mill has been capturing images of Christchurch streets and businesses as part of EveryScape’s ongoing project to “scape” the world. Following February’s earthquake, Mill quickly reshot images to document the damage, create a way to visualize the before and after, and aid in the rebuilding program.

“When the earthquake happened it was, of course, gut wrenching to see the damage to my city. As soon as it was safe, the natural thing for me to do was grab my camera and get out there to shoot new images,” said Mill. “These panoramic images put the viewer at the heart of the scene – visually and emotionally. Meshing the before and after scapes tell a powerful story.”

“Technology is playing an increasingly pivotal role during times of disaster. If immersive imagery can contribute even a small part to the overall recovery and rebuilding effort, then we are humbled to be a part of it,” said EveryScape CEO, Jim Schoonmaker.

This could be a useful tool for educators in the fields of urban planning, architecture, emergency management etc.  Interesting product, in my opinion.

The Messy Reality of Recovery in Japan Becomes Evident

In a rather overstated headline, the Daily Mail (UK) features an article on the messy, long-lasting needs and problems with the recovery process in Japan.  This is hardly a surprise, given the extent of the impacts of their tri-part disaster just a few months ago. The article does bring home the known essential characteristics for recovery planning: recovery needs to be efficient, effective and equitable.

See: Toxic truth about Japan’s ‘miracle’: Post-tsunami harmony is a myth and the reality is startlingly different.

It is an inimitable picture of Japanese order and contentment. Passengers throng Sendai Airport. In the fields and market gardens close by, farmers are tending their crops. In the city, the bullet trains are spitting out businessmen. It is almost impossible to imagine the colossal earthquake that unleashed first a tsunami and then a nuclear nightmare just 100 days ago.

The north-eastern seaboard was devastated. Some 28,000 people are dead or missing. Sixteen towns, 95,000 buildings and 23 railway stations have been destroyed. The town of Minamisanriku has simply vanished. No change: The wrecked port of Onagawa looks as bad today as it did in the days after the tsunami and earthquake

No change: The wrecked port of Onagawa looks as bad today as it did in the days after the tsunami and earthquake

No wonder the recovery, so meticulously documented in the media, has been described as a modern miracle. Today, the ships that balanced on tower blocks have gone. The debris has vanished from whole villages and towns.

It is further proof, we are reminded, that Japan is a society of immeasurable strength. And for this it can thank ‘wa’, or harmony. This is a collective feeling close to a sense of perfection. It ensures everyone knows their place and acts accordingly. Or so the Japanese like to tell themselves – and the outside world.

Yet post-tsunami Japan is far from harmonious. The bullet trains may be running, but in the fishing villages and tiny ports that litter the jagged coastline north of Sendai, thousands are surviving on aid handouts. The emergency cash promised by the government is yet to arrive.

Great Article on “The Future of Colleges and Universities”

Education.

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Once again I would like to pick up the thread of the discussion about higher education in emergency management.  To date, the two earlier posts have generated a large number of comments, all of which are quite worthwhile.  Since there does not seem to be any other online forum for this debate, I would like to continue it on this blog.

For those interested in the topic, see this article: The Future of Colleges and Universities: Blueprint for a Revolution. 

Surprising Data on Tornado Deaths in U.S. Since 1925.

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In the weather section of the Washington Post, on June 15, 2011, there was an interesting write up of the deadly tornadoes in 2011 and how problems remain, even with the advent of radar and better warning systems since 1925.  See the article : Shocking: Tornado death rates in 2011 return to pre-1925 levels.

National Academy Reports/Books Available as Free Download

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As of June 2, 2011, all PDF versions of books published by the National Academies Press (NAP) will be downloadable free of charge to anyone. This includes the current catalog of more than 4,000 books plus future reports published by NAP.

Free access to online content supports the mission of NAP–publisher for the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council–to improve government decision making and public policy, increase public education and understanding, and promote the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge in matters involving science, engineering, technology, and health.  Before today’s announcement, all PDFs were free to download in developing countries, and 65 percent of them were available for free to any user.

Like no other organization, the National Academies can enlist the nation’s foremost scientists, engineers, health professionals, and other experts to address the scientific and technical aspects of society’s most pressing problems through the authoritative and independent reports published by NAP.  You are invited to sign up for MyNAP –a new way for us to deliver free downloads of this content to loyal subscribers, to offer you customized communications, and to reward you with exclusive offers and discounts on our printed books.

Christchurch, N.Z. – continuing aftershocks affect recovery

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From the N.Z. Herald, news about the continuing aftershocks in Christchurch, N.Z. Christchurch’s aftershocks continue

Large aftershocks continued to rattle a nervous Christchurch today as the city and its residents looked to recover from two large tremors on Monday.

Scientists have said Monday’s 6.3 quake has increased the risk of another quake of up to 6.9 magnitude some time within the next 12 months to about 30 per cent and residents were given further reminders of this as they were woken by shakes of 5.0 and 4.2 in magnitude – both about 5km deep 20km southeast of the city – around 6.30am.

The aftershocks have to be upsetting to local residents and merchants, and they must be slowing down the work of public officials.  Just a reminder that the recovery process from an earthquake has special characteristics.  In the U.S. in the aftermath of some major earthquakes, there have been aftershocks for years.

Additional details about the implications of the aftershocks can be found in this Christian Science Monitor article, on June 14: New Zealand earthquake rocks Christchurch rebuilding hopes.

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key said this week’s tremors have hit the same parts of the city that were devastated by the Feb. 22 earthquakes. He hinted that parts of the city may have to be permanently abandoned.

Also on June 16, from Stuff.com.nz an article about problems with earthquake insurance payouts.