Contemplating Flood Mitigation in MO

Flooding in Missouri Raises Vexing Questions

” *** many people in this part of the Mississippi River basin near St. Louis have come to accept that flooding is a part of life. But the damage this time has been so severe and the river levels so high that vexing questions have again been raised about whether anything can be done to truly ease the threat of the volatile and unpredictable rivers around here.”

Can greater defenses be erected? Should homes be vaulted on stilts? Or is it time for some communities to pack up and leave?

Update on Jan. 4: See this account of Human Causes of MO Flooding.

Lots of Activity re Pending Rise in Flood Ins. Rates

#1 – See this Wash Post article: Rise in government insurance rates to mirror rising waters, flood debt. Some excerpts from the article:

The government is slowly phasing out subsidized flood insurance for more than a million Americans with houses in flood zones who, in some cases, pay half the true commercial rate.

Some owners say they are angry because their houses near lakes, rivers, bays and oceans were much more affordable with cheap rates that will now increase by as much as 25 percent each year until the premiums equal the full risk of settling down on property mapped as a flood zone.

#2 – Check out the new report on flood insurance from the National Academy of Sciences:

The new report: Affordability of National Flood Insurance Program Premiums: Report 1 (2015)

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Abstract of the report:

The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) within the Federal Emergency Management Agency faces dual challenges of maintaining affordable flood insurance premiums for property owners and ensuring that revenues from premiums and fees cover claims and program expenses over time. A new congressionally mandated report from the National Research Council, the operating arm of the National Academy of Sciences, found that these objectives are not always compatible and may, at times, conflict with one another. The report discusses measures that could make insurance more affordable for all policy holders and provides a framework for policymakers to use in designing targeted assistance programs.

Although there are multiple ways to measure the cost burden of flood insurance on property owners and renters, the report found that there are no objective definitions of affordability. Where Congress or FEMA determine insurance premiums to be unaffordable, households paying those premiums might be made eligible for assistance through the NFIP. The report says that it will be up to policymakers to select which households will receive assistance, the form and amount of assistance provided, how it will be provided, who will pay for the assistance, and how an assistance program will be administered.

 

 

 

New Exec. Order on Flood Risk Management

See this White House Press Release re the new E.O.:  Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder Input.

Update on Jan. 31: When a press release comes out on a Friday afternoon, it takes a while before people can figure out the significance of the new action. The Washington Post issued this news article: In major shift, Obama administration will plan for rising seas in all federal projects.

Comments and analyses from readers are invited.

2021 Update: The standard was revoked by the Trump administration. See this op-ed piece for further info. Flood Protection Standard Needed.

 

Flood Resilience – recent docs from the EPA

Here is a useful document from the EPA titled FLOOD RESILIENCE; A Basic Guide for Water and Wastewater Utilities (Sept. 2014).  This 48 page document is in an unusual, 4-part interactive format. Issued Sept. 2014.

The Diva is curious about how you like the format.  Is it worth duplicating for other documents?

Thanks to Don Watson for the link. He describes the format as an instructional slide deck.

Update thanks to reader John Plodinec for the addition of this related EPA resource: Infrastructure/Water Security Techtools.

Flood Avoidance Tools for NJ

New website offers flood-avoidance tools in Hurricane Sandy’s wake
ew Jersey residents and officials have a new tool, NJ ADAPT, to help them prepare for storms and sea-level rise.

The project, led by Rutgers University, provides access to volumes of data related to climate, flood elevation and sea level, as well as video case studies on how different areas of the state have been affected post-Hurricane Sandy.

The direct URL to Rutgers Site is here.

Under the Threshold for a Presidential Declaration

Most of the time when we talk about disasters, they qualify for a presidential disaster declaration and involve FEMA. But smaller events are serious too and pose special problems when federal assistance is not forthcoming

Thanks to James Fossett for sending in this article: Local Efforts to Stem Chronic Flooding Drop in the Bucket. He noted:

Your readers might be interested in this article, which chronicles the difficulties a number of communities in the Hudson Valley are having trying to get out ahead of local flooding, for which they are at very high risk. Most of these incidents don’t rise to the level of a federally declared emergency, which in New York has a threshold of $25 million, so they’re more or less completely on their own when it comes to recovery and local flood control.

 

 

Flood Insurance – a review

Recently my posts have featured a retrospective on several topics, earthquake science, the condition of our infrastructure, and the like.  Here is a short, interesting history of flood insurance and moral hazards.  From The Hill, this article titled Natural floods, unnatural disasters

The source I often go to for flood and flood insurance analyses is the Association of State Flood Plain Managers.

New Flood Preparedness App – from the Red Cross

For those of you in areas prone to flooding, these new apps may be of interest. The American Red Cross released its Flood App for smart phones on March 17th, at the beginning of Flood Awareness Week. The Flood App available for I-Phone and Androids (https://play.google.com/store and http://www.apple.com) provides step-by-step instructions on what to do right before/during/after a flood even if no data connectivity is available. Our app will notify users when a Flash Flood watch and warning is issued for their area as well as Flood watches and warnings.

Please feel free to share.

Thanks to Jono Anzalone for the info.