Severe Impacts on Business from Snow Storms in Northeast

We have all seen the dramatic pictures of the snow piles in Boston, but the less noticeable impacts on those on people, businesses, and parents of school children. It is hard to believe, but even with 100 plus inches of snow on the ground, and the major cash outlays by the City of Boston, FEMA has yet to grant Boston a disaster declaration.  Probably many other nearby localities have applied for federal assistance too.

Among the many indicators of hardship is the slump in business sales. See:
Winter storms battered sales of small businesses, survey shows.

As snow piled ever higher last month, sales slumped dramatically for retailers, restaurants, and other small businesses in Massachusetts….

The poll of more than 1,600 companies found sales fell an average of 24 percent between Jan. 26 and Feb. 22, compared with the same period a year earlier. Retailers and restaurants were hit hardest by the weather, with sales falling nearly 50 percent….

As noted in the article, for some businesses the lack of consumers is a hardship and for some (notably small restaurants), it may be fatal.

Just because CNN and the other media stop showing pictures, that does not mean the problems in recovering communities are over.

How Do You Measure Success in Recovery?

(1) This is not a new report, but I missed it when it was issued in 2014.  See Measuring Success in Recovery. It is not exactly the definitive guidance on the topic, that remains to be funded and accomplished. But it does supply some good ideas and some useful references to work done. It’s a 6-page brief in the Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery Briefing papers of the American Planning Association. Do check out the APA’s website for more on recovery.

Thanks to Ian McLean for the citation.

(2) Benchmarking Disaster Recovery; Using Collector for ArcGIS.

Thanks to Laura Olson for this citation.

City of Boston Struggling to Get Disaster Declaration from FEMA

From an editorial in the Boston Globe: FEMA should recognize that Mass. needs help this winter. Here is the essence of the problem:

FEMA tends to provide relief for major, individual disasters, not the cumulative effects of smaller consecutive ones. That means that if FEMA decides to take a doctrinaire view of its mandate, it might provide relief only for some activities related to Juno — which was historic in its own right — but not for any other storm. Horowitz estimates that could leave Boston with only $6 million in federal aid, which would barely put a dent in the $35 million the Hub has already spent on storm cleanup this winter. But the federal government needs to recognize a disaster that unfolds in slow motion is still a disaster, and the conditions on the ground — including the Commonwealth’s need to borrow equipment from neighboring states — make it clear that this winter has overwhelmed the state’s ability to handle the cleanup by itself.

Effects on FEMA of a DHS Shutdown – Comments by Fugate

FEMA head outlines what exactly will happen if DHS shuts down

Updates: 

From the New Yorker: Threats to Homeland Security. Best quote I have seen lately:

You can’t spend decades encouraging irrationality and ignorance, then declare a return to sanity when it’s convenient. The price lasts longer than an election cycle.

CBS news had this account today: 5 things that will happen if Congress doesn’t fund Homeland Security

FEMA employees will mostly report for duty: Johnson said in the same CNN interview that “something like 80 percent” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) “permanent appropriated workers” would stay home. That statement ignores the fact that many of the agency’s workers aren’t funded through the annual appropriations process, according to a Factcheck.org review. The 2013 DHS report found that that 78 percent of FEMA’s 14,729 employees would stay on the job if the agency went unfunded. Plus, more than one-third of FEMA’s disaster workforce comes from reservists, according to a Government Accountability Office report, and they aren’t reliant on annual funding from Congress

Here is the NYTimes’ version of the story: Holding DHS Hostage.

Conflicts Inherent in the Nat’l Flood Ins. Program

Superstorm Sandy Victims Say FEMA’s Role Is Fatally Conflicted.  Some excerpts:

The National Flood Insurance Program has a public element, which helps people get money after a disaster to rebuild their homes. The private part comes when FEMA contracts with regular insurance companies.

This week, FEMA began settlement talks with homeowners devastated by Sandy, and there’s a lot to resolve.

Homeowners say engineers hired by insurance companies falsified damage estimates and that the homeowners aren’t being repaid for the actual damage that Sandy caused. Some are questioning whether FEMA can be a watchdog for both disaster victims and taxpayers who subsidize the federal flood program.

The problem arises when FEMA tries to protect the interests of its policy holders while it also makes sure they don’t get paid too much, says Ben Rajotte, a lawyer for the Disaster Relief Clinic at Touro Law

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Low morale at DHS – still

Personally, I do not know how anyone working at DHS can be cheerful and productive, considering the way Congress is treating the department. The internal problems probably are more manageable than the external ones! Let’s be supportive of FEMA and the other folks doing their best.

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DHS tackles endless morale problems with seemingly endless studies

There’s really no excuse for the department expending finite resources on multiple studies, some at the same time, to tell the department pretty much what everyone has concluded: that there are four to five things that need to be done for morale,” said Chris Cummiskey, who left DHS in November after serving as its third-highest-ranking official. “You don’t need $2 million worth of studies to figure that out.”

Cummiskey added that DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson“understands this and is focused on delivering meaningful results for DHS employees.”

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