The Diva is on vacation this week, so postings will be intermittent.
Security Planning for Houses of Worship
FEMA has issued a new document that titled Guide for Developing High-Quality Emergency Operations Plans for Houses of Worship, issued in June 2013. The full text (38 pp.) is available here.
On July 25, the agency provided an hour plus audio webinar on the report. The Diva attended, but was rather bored with the lengthy introduction of the document and the people involved in its preparation. The report is helpful, but not as useful as it might be in my opinion. I would like to see more specifics and some actual examples (some reality grounding); perhaps this can be accomplished in future editions of this document.
The Diva has had some first-hand experience with such a plan, having helped her place of worship obtain a small grant in order to write a plan and do staff training. Since the institution is in Washington, DC, it is not a problem getting the clergy, administration, and staff already were well aware of the need and were willing to get engaged.
Both the briefing and the Guide make some faulty assumptions, in my opinion. Much of what is offered does not get to the essentials of what houses of worship need – they need far less info on the FEMA approach to planning. The audience addressed consists of people whose focus is not emergency management primarily – so they will not get the nuances of emergency management jargon, engage in formal processes, and they not have a lot of time and help to get a plan written.
Additional Details re Calgary and Alberta
From my friend Pierre Picard in Toronto, some additional details re the posting yesterday. He writes that the 2013 Alberta floods recovery process will be long and challenging.
As stated in the article: “the Redford government unveiled a recovery plan for homeowners that bans new developments in floodways, but will pay for expenses to repair or rebuild damaged houses. However, future disaster assistance will not be offered to homeowners who rebuild in these designated floodways.” The Alberta Government new government policies will support homeowners’ rebuilding choices: building in flood risk areas, extra money for flood mitigation, future coverage, and future development in floodways. This Alberta Government chart summarizes the flood choices for Albertans. For an example of flood hazard study and mapping: Alberta Flood Hazard and Identification Program.
This is in line with Public Safety Canada’s Guidelines for the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements Chapter III – General eligibility criteria, Section 3.6 flood damage eligibility, and the Financial Support to Provinces and Territories for 2011 Flood Mitigation Investments which established a costs share on a 50-50 basis between the Government of Canada, Provinces and Territories affected by flooding in 2011, and consisted of investments in permanent flood mitigation measures that are not otherwise eligible under the Federal Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA). These mitigation measures included structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation: Federal Financial Support to Provinces and Territories for 2011 Permanent Flood Mitigation Investments Guidelines.
A June 24, 2013 article in the Globe and Mail mentioned Alberta Shelved major flood report for six years includes a 2006 report (Provincial Flood Mitigation Report: Consultation and Recommendations) that identified 36 communities that required flood risk studies. In recommendations 10 of the 2006 report, the Chair states: “we recommend that the flood mitigation strategy include a cessation of the sale of crown lands in known flood risk areas.” Additionally, the recommendation stipulates that “the sale of flood-prone crown lands creates the potential for increased financial liability for the province in terms of Disaster Recovery Program funding that must outweigh the short-term financial benefits of the sale,” is in line with your article.
In addition to your post “In Calgary, a call for a review of the Province’s role”, the Elliot Lake Inquiry mandated Mr. Justice (Ret’d) Paul R. Bélanger to inquire into and report on the collapse on June 23, 2012, of the Algo Centre Mall in Elliot Lake, Ontario, the two deaths and injuries to others as part 1, but also, the emergency management and response as part 2: “the events and relevant legislation, regulations and bylaws, policies processes and procedures of provincial and municipal governments and other parties in respect of the emergency management and response. The public hearings began on March 4, 2013. Although Canada’s Transportation Safety Board in holding off any comments in support of a public inquiry, the Quebec provincial government “hasn’t ruled out the possibility of a public inquiry into the derailment and explosion in Lac-Mégantic,” meanwhile, recovery will remains a long term challenge.
The recovery process will indeed be long and challenging. As stated in the article: “the Redford government unveiled a recovery plan for homeowners that bans new developments in floodways, but will pay for expenses to repair or rebuild damaged houses. However, future disaster assistance will not be offered to homeowners who rebuild in these designated floodways.” The Alberta Government new government policies will support homeowners’ rebuilding choices: building in flood risk areas, extra money for flood mitigation, future coverage, and future development in floodways. This Alberta Government chart summarizes the flood choices for Albertans. For an example of flood hazard study and mapping: High River, Alberta.
This is in line with Public Safety Canada’s Guidelines for the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements Chapter III – General eligibility criteria, Section 3.6 flood damage eligibility, and the Financial Support to Provinces and Territories for 2011 Flood Mitigation Investments which established a costs share on a 50-50 basis between the Government of Canada, Provinces and Territories affected by flooding in 2011, and consisted of investments in permanent flood mitigation measures that are not otherwise eligible under the Federal Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA). These mitigation measures included structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation: Federal Financial Support to Provinces and Territories for 2011 Permanent Flood Mitigation Investments Guidelines.
A June 24, 2013 published article from The Globe and Mail: Alberta Shelved major flood report for six years includes a 2006 report (Provincial Flood Mitigation Report: Consultation and Recommendations) that identified 36 communities that required flood risk studies. In recommendations 10 of the 2006 report, the Chair states: “we recommend that the flood mitigation strategy include a cessation of the sale of crown lands in known flood risk areas.” Additionally, the recommendation stipulates that “the sale of flood-prone crown lands creates the potential for increased financial liability for the province in terms of Disaster Recovery Program funding that must outweigh the short-term financial benefits of the sale,” is in line with your article.
In addition to your post “In Calgary, a call for a review of the Province’s role”, the Elliot Lake Inquiry mandated Mr. Justice (Ret’d) Paul R. Bélanger to inquire into and report on the collapse on June 23, 2012, of the Algo Centre Mall in Elliot Lake, Ontario, the two deaths and injuries to others as part 1, but also, the emergency management and response as part 2: “the events and relevant legislation, regulations and bylaws, policies processes and procedures of provincial and municipal governments and other parties in respect of the emergency management and response. The public hearings began on March 4, 2013. Although Canada’s Transportation Safety Board in holding off any comments in support of a public inquiry, the Quebec provincial government “hasn’t ruled out the possibility of a public inquiry into the derailment and explosion in Lac-Mégantic,” meanwhile, recovery will remains a long term challenge.
Review of Alberta Province’s Role in Recovery of Calgary
As it often the case, the people affected by a major disaster who are not happy with the response and/or recovery efforts of the public sector want to see an independent review. A major review occurred in Christchurch N.Z after the 2011 earthquake there — see the NZ page of this blog for the full text of the Assessment report. And in the U.S. there were independent studies after Hurricane Katrina (there were several national level reports) and after Superstorm Sandy — a major report on recovery strategy is due out in a couple of weeks.
Now, the liberals in Calgary and elsewhere in Canada are calling for an independent study of the role and responsibilities of Alberta province with regard to response and flood policies. See: Liberal Leader Calling for Federal Flood Review.
Another article appeared today re covering the costs of recovery. Seems to me the issue of who pays for what is a matter that should have been decided long ago. Granted there will be special cases and exceptions for Calgary, but where was the plan for a major disaster and its aftermath? As the old saying goes, The aftermath of a disaster is not the time to exchange business cards.
Resilient Housing Design Solutions Sought Post Sandy
I am not sure why it has taken this long, but HUD is now sponsoring a competition for more disaster resilient housing designs. See HUD is Promoting Resilient Design Solutions in Wake of Sandy.
Global Warming – latest research
A new report, featured in an article with a less than cheerful title: Due to Global Warming, End Is Virtually Certain for NYC, Boston, Miami, Holland
A new article in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), is headlined “The Multimillennial Sea-Level Commitment of Global Warming,” and it reports that because of carbon emissions that are virtually certain, on the basis of the lack of policy-response to global warming thus far, sea levels are now set to rise anywhere from around 8 inches to 7 feet within 100 years, and around 5 yards to 10 yards within 2,000 years.
The projections are clearer (within a narrower range) for the longer time-frame than for the shorter one. That’s because even if the short-term consequences of heat-rise turn out to be relatively slight, the longer-term consequences are clearer, and will be considerably larger, as delayed impacts kick in.
Natural mitigation
The Best Defense Against Catastrophic Storms: Mother Nature
Extreme weather, sea level rise and degraded coastal systems are placing people and property at greater risk along the coast.
Natural habitats such as dunes and reefs are critical to protecting millions of U.S. residents and billions of dollars in property from coastal storms, according to a new study by scientists with the Natural Capital Project at the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment.
The study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, offers the first comprehensive map of the entire U.S. coastline that shows where and how much protection communities get from natural habitats such as sand dunes, coral reefs, sea grasses and mangroves.
Living in Harm’s Way – updates
Another addition to the collection of articles about why people make risky decisions. See:
Putting the Disaster in Natural Disasters: Why Many Choose to Live in Harm’s Way
It is human nature to sometimes resist and resent government regulations. Yet, if the appropriate flood mapping and floodplain management is not done by government, homeowners are left trying to make expensive plans and decisions in a void. At times citizens need public officials to determine risks and they want to be informed about them. Government is sometimes the right actor.
Some dramatic details in the aftermath of the major flood in Calgary, Alberta. Thanks to Pierre Picard for the citations.
- An article about the realities that 5,000 homeowners in the High Water community face when they live in a risky area – the floodplain in Calgary. See this story in the Calgary Herald.
- Here is another article that provides additional details. I cannot even imagine what a home would look like after being underwater for weeks. Small wonder the owners would like a buyout option.
Alberta Canada also is having a problem with a lack of current flood maps. See this article from the Edmonton Journal. Thanks to Franklin MacDonald for sending me these articles. The article quotes the late Gilbert White, who said,”Floods are an act of God, but flood losses are largely an act of man.”
As it true in both the U.S. and Canada, homeowners get very frustrated when they cannot determine where to rebuild, owing to old or no flood maps. One more article re this topic in Alberta.
Some people are calling for a provincial flood insurance program. To date, private insurers are having a hard time, with their public image suffering signficant damage.
NOTE: I have pointed out this problem to the Association of State Floodplain Managers, an organization that I think can be helpful to the Calgary folks as well as officials at the provincial and national level.
UN Jobs in Crisis Prevention and Recovery
While reading the Economist magazine, I see a sizable no. of positions are available with the UN Development Program. The direct link is here.
Problems Resulting from Out-of-Date Flood Maps
Thanks to two readers of this blog for pointing me to this article in ProPublica: Using Outdated Data, FEMA Is Wrongly Placing Homeowners in Flood Zones
Lately a number of articles about various aspects of the recovery from Superstorm Sandy are showing up in the traditional media. I would love to see someone from the NY or NJ area pick up on this topic and perhaps track the recovery from Sandy more closely than I can. Once again, I urge a spin off of this blog by those closer to the action.
Here is one more story on the same topic. Wrong maps have caused a great deal of hardship.
Update on July 20. Here is an article that explains why the FEMA maps are not current and why not areas of the U.S. can be mapped with the current appropriation available for that job.