New Feature: Book Reviews

The Dynamics of Disaster, by Susan W. Kieffer. Norton, 2014. Hardcover, 274 pp. List price: $25.95

Since the author is a geologist, it is not surprising that this book deals with geological and meteorological hazards and disasters. The book primarily deals with natural hazards and disasters and not with the emergency management of disaster events. The chapter titles are as follows:

          Geologic Consent – do we have it or not?
Dynamics and Disasters
Terra Isn’t Firma
The Flying Carpet of ELM
The day the Mountain Blew
The Power of Water: tsunamis
Rogue Waves, Stormy Weather
Rivers in the Sky and
Water Water Everywhere … or not a drop to drink

The author has a conversational writing style and she provides useful and understandable accounts of the major types of natural hazards to those of us without formal training in the hard sciences.

The first eight chapters deal with the hazards phenomena, and the final chapter outlines how we might better prepare for and in cases prevent future natural disasters.  As others have done she suggests that the key to disaster preparedness and prevention is communication and communication among scientists and engineers together with policy makers and public sector decision makers. A unique recommendation is her call for the creation of an organization that would function like the Center for Disease Control and Prevention but focus on disasters. And she emphasizes the important of education the public and discusses how that might be done.

About the author: She is a professor emerita of geology at the Univ of IL and a recipient of the Mac Arthur foundation grant.  She hosts a blog call Geology in Motion.

In short, this book would be a useful addition to one’s library, understanding that it deals entirely with natural disasters and features hazards descriptions and analyses and not emergency management processes.

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Reviewed by Claire B. Rubin, alias The Diva.

Flood Information from Colorado

It is early in the day, but so far I have two items that may be of interest regarding the recent CO floods:

#1 The Colorado state Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency has a new Recovery Focused Website set up. Some details:

The Colorado Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (DHSEM) has launched a recovery focused website for the community and our partners in recovery. The website information is organized using the 14 Recovery Support Functions. The site also contains all media releases related to the flood, briefing notes from the Governor’s weekly call with local officials and presentation materials necessary in the recovery process. The site can be accessed … by clicking on the Flood Recovery tab of www.COEmergency.com. DHSEM will continue to utilize our @COEmergency Twitter account and COEmergency Facebook to share new updates and resources.

#2 See this article and the accompanying video titled: Flood warning system developed after Big Thompson Canyon proves effective. [No longer available.]

In the past 37 years, improvements in flood detection and warnings as well as flood education in the Boulder CO area.

Innovative Thinking re Storm Shelters

An interesting idea from the NYTimes: Next Time, Libraries Could Be Our Shelters From the Storm. Some excerpts:

To some extent, churches, libraries, schools and malls already serve as emergency centers, albeit not all churches responded or were equipped to be of help after Sandy. And as the novelist Zadie Smith lamented last year i… apropos the closing of neighborhood libraries in London, libraries are “the only thing left on the high street that doesn’t want either your soul or your wallet.”

Even schools are not quite like branch libraries. The branches have become our de facto community centers, serving the widest range of citizens — indispensable in countless, especially poorer, more vulnerable neighborhoods. They are much threatened by budget cuts, but never more in demand by toddlers and teenagers, working parents, the elderly and the unemployed, new immigrants and traditional readers.

With disaster in mind, they could be designed in the future with electrical systems out of harm’s way and set up with backup generators and solar panels, even kitchens and wireless mesh networks.

Federal Shutdown – Musings on Day 2

So far the federal shutdown has not been too noticeable, even to those of us who live in the National Capitol Region. Locally, the museums, parks, and the zoo are closed, which is a pain for the tourists. The good news is lighter rush hour traffic.

More important is the fact that federal websites are affected.  I just checked the FEMA website and say this notice: NOTICE:  Due to the lapse in federal funding, portions of this website may not be updated and some non-disaster assistance transactions submitted via the website may not be processed or responded to until after appropriations are enacted.

I have not tried to do any research online in the past day, so I have not yet experienced a lack of information. But this article from Forbes magazine highlights the data and research not presently available on federal websites.

My personal indicator of the effect of the shutdown: hit count from federal agency sources on this blog is about zero!

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My favorite quote of the day:

NASA on shutdown: ‘Sort it out, humans’

Challenges to Supply Chain Performance in a Crisis

The full title of this recent article is Building Resilience in Community Recovery; Overcoming Supply Chain Performance Challenges in a Crisis; it is located here:  TRN_287 The author is Charlotte Franklin, a Deputy Coordinator in the Arlington County, VA Office of Emergency Management. It is reprinted here from TR News 287, July/August 2013 with permission. Thanks to the author for calling this article to my attention.

This is one article from the special issue of TR News July-August 2013 that is titled Logistics of Disaster Response. Some additional information:

This issue of the TR News focuses on logistics of disaster response and business continuity by examining supply chain performance challenges in a crisis, the role of the private sector in maintaining supply chains for relief efforts, recent lessons learned for postdisaster relief logistics, and a state department of transportation’s emergency management program—plus reports on the effect of gasoline shortages after a disaster, the role of ferries in rescue efforts, applications of social media in disaster preparation and in response and recovery, contingency planning for airport irregular operations, and more.

Latest UN Climate Change Report

U.N. climate change report points blame at humans. The world’s getting hotter, the seas are rising and the U.N. climate change report says humans are the likely cause.

The full text of the report is here.

I know at least one reader will push back on this study, but here are some additional details:

A total of 209 Lead Authors and 50 Review Editors from 39 countries and more than 600 Contributing Authors from 32 countries contributed to the preparation of Working Group